****0000005683**** AXNT20 KNHC 051815 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1815 UTC Wed Feb 5 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1750 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... ...CARIBBEAN SEA GALE-FORCE WIND WARNING... A strong surface ridge that is to the north of the area will continue to support fresh to strong trade winds in the south central Caribbean Sea. The winds will pulse to gale-force each night offshore of Colombia through the remainder of the week. Expect rough seas, to 12 feet. Please, refer to the latest NWS High Seas Forecast, that is issued by the National Hurricane Center, at the website: www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml. Mostly fresh NE winds, and moderate seas, are in the remainder of the Caribbean Sea. Some exceptions are for slight seas in the coastal waters from the central coastal areas of Nicaragua to Belize. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the coastal plains of Liberia near 06N10W, to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues from 04N17W, to the Equator along 27W/28W, to 02S33W and 02S40W. Precipitation: isolated moderate to locally strong is from 12N16W 10N22W 04N30W 05N50W southward. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A surface trough is along 93W/94W, in the SW corner of the Gulf, from 22N southward, to the northern parts of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec of southern Mexico. This trough is a diurnal surface trough, with no apparent deep convective precipitation in the satellite imagery. A 1023 mb high pressure center is close to 29N85W, off the coast of the Florida Big Bend. Broad surface anticyclonic wind flow covers the remainder of the Gulf of Mexico, away from the SW Gulf surface trough. Moderate to some fresh NE winds are from 25N southward from 90W eastward. Moderate or slower anticyclonic winds, and slight seas, cover the remainder of the Gulf of Mexico. Fresh NE to E winds will occur each afternoon and evening offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula and through the Florida Straits as a surface trough develops over the Yucatan Peninsula daily and moves westward towards Tampico and Veracruz. Otherwise, high pressure over the remainder of the basin will support gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas through this weekend. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please, refer to the SPECIAL FEATURES section, for details about a Gale-Force Wind Warning that is covering the coastal waters of Colombia/the south central sections of the Caribbean Sea. The warning period starts tonight. It stops on Thursday morning, and it starts again from Thursday night until Friday morning. Mostly fresh NE winds, and moderate seas, are in the remainder of the Caribbean Sea. Some exceptions are for slight seas in the coastal waters from the central coastal areas of Nicaragua to Belize. The 24-hour rainfall totals in inches, for the period that ended at 05/1200 UTC, are: 0.12 in St. Thomas in the Virgin Islands; 0.03 in Curacao; and 0.01 in Montego Bay in Jamaica. This information is from the Pan American Temperature and Precipitation Tables/MIATPTPAN. Winds will pulse to gale force each night and early morning offshore of Colombia as a strong pressure gradient prevails between high pressure over the western Atlantic and low pressure over northwestern Colombia. Locally very rough seas will be possible near and to the west of the strongest winds. Fresh E to NE trade winds and rough seas are expected across the southwestern and central Caribbean through this weekend, with winds pulsing to strong speeds through the Windward Passage, in the Gulf of Venezuela, downwind of Hispaniola and in the lee of Cuba. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds will occur across the remainder of the basin. E swell will lead to rough seas near the Windward and Leeward Islands and their passages into the eastern Caribbean Sea late tonight through this weekend. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A surface trough is along 22N51W 17N53W 11N54W. No significant deep convective precipitation is apparent in the satellite imagery. A surface ridge is along 32N31W 30N39W 27N54W, to a 1023 mb high pressure center that is close to 28N78W. Mostly strong to some fresh NE winds, and rough seas, are from 01N to 30N from 51W eastward. Fresh NE winds are from 22N southward between 51W and 60W. Moderate or slower winds are in the remainder of the Atlantic Ocean. Rough seas are from 20N northward from 50W eastward. Moderate seas are from 20N northward from 50W westward. Moderate to rough seas are in the remainder of the Atlantic Ocean. Moderate to fresh E trade winds will prevail south of 25N through this weekend. An increasing pressure gradient between building high pressure in the western Atlantic and low pressure over northwestern Colombia will support moderate to fresh NE winds north of 25N and east of 70W late tonight into Fri morning. Winds will diminish in this region thereafter, with gentle to moderate winds continuing into the weekend. E swell will lead to rough seas near and east of the Windward and Leeward Islands late tonight through this weekend. $$ mt/ea