****0000007155**** AXPZ20 KNHC 010239 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Sat Feb 1 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0200 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: The next strong gap wind event across the Tehuantepec region is forecast to begin in the next few hours as a ridge builds southward across the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountains in eastern Mexico, behind a cold front moving across the western Gulf of Mexico. Strong NW to N winds to near 30 kt have begun to spill across the immediate waters of the Gulf of Tehuantepec in the past hour or so. Wind are forecast to increase to 30 to 35 kt in the next few hours then expand offshore overnight, with seas building to 12 ft later tonight into Sat. Gale conditions and rough seas are expected to persist through early Sun morning before diminishing below gale force. Fresh to strong winds will then continue through at least Mon night. Please read the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for further details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 1005 mb low pressure located over northwestern Colombia near 09.5N74.5W to 10N85W to 06N99W. The ITCZ continues from 06N99W to 07.5N131W, then resumes from 06.5N136W to beyond 06.5N140W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 03.5N to 07.5N east of 92W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 05N to 09N west of 125W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A Gale Warning is in effect for the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Please, refer to the Special Features section for more details. A broad ridge, centered on a 1025 mb high pressure located near 31N124W, extends southeastward to offshore of Manzanillo, Mexico and dominates the Baja California offshore waters. This ridge supports moderate to locally fresh NW to N winds W of the Baja California Peninsula, with winds then becoming northerly and extending southward to beyond the Revillagigedo Islands and to 15N. Fresh NW to N winds are noted over the central and southern parts of the Gulf of California, extending southward to near 19N, including along the coast near Cabo Corrientes. Seas are 5 to 7 ft across the southern Gulf of California to offshore of Manzanillo, 4 to 6 ft in NW swell across the offshore waters of Baja California, and 3 ft or less seas in the northern Gulf of California. For the forecast, aside from the upcoming Gulf of Tehuantepec gale-force gap wind event discussed above, the current ridge centered west of Baja California will generally remain in place, and slowly weaken through the weekend, before shifting SW and weakening further early next week. This pattern will produce moderate to locally fresh NW to N winds and moderate seas across the Baja offshore waters through this evening before winds diminish modestly over the weekend. As this occurs, seas will subside very slightly through Mon. In the southern Gulf of California, expect fresh to locally strong winds tonight, then will gradually become moderate to fresh NW to N winds and moderate seas across the central and southern parts of the Gulf through Sat, then diminish more significantly Sun. Winds will be moderate or weaker with mainly moderate seas elsewhere through the next several days. Looking ahead, moderate W-NW swell will move through the Baja offshore waters late Mon through Tue night. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A broad high pressure ridge extends from the west central Atlantic southwestward across the NW Caribbean to Central America and the Yucatan Peninsula. This ridge is producing moderate to fresh NE to E gap winds across the Papagayo region, spreading downstream to about 88W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft there. Farther east, the same high pressure system supports gentle to moderate northerly winds across the Gulf of Panama. Seas are 3 ft downstream of the Azuero Peninsula to about 05N. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail. For the forecast, high pressure centered north through northeast of the area will support pulsing fresh to strong NE to E gap winds across the Papagayo region through the middle of next week with peak seas building to around 8 ft each late night through morning. Gentle to moderate N winds will prevail in the Gulf of Panama. These winds across Panama are expected to pulse to locally fresh speeds Sun night and Mon night, as strong trades across the south-central Caribbean funnel into the Gulf of Panama. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. Seas generated in the gap wind areas of Tehuantepec and Papagayo are forecast to impact the outer offshore waters of Guatemala and El Salvador this upcoming weekend. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Most of the basin is dominated by a subtropical ridge centered on a 1025 mb high pressure situated near 31N124W, extending southward into the forecast region north of the ITCZ between 105W and 140W. Fresh to locally strong trades are found across the southern periphery of the ridge, covering a large area from 06N to 21N W of 115W as noted in afternoon satellite scatterometer data. Seas are 8 to 10 ft with this zone of winds, with a few areas to 11 ft. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow is noted across most of the waters N of 20N, with the exception of the NW corner of the forecast area where southerly winds are on increase between the above mentioned ridge and a deepening low pressure system located N of Hawaii. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas or less are occurring across the remainder of the open waters, including south of the ITCZ. For the forecast, fresh to locally strong winds and rough seas across the tradewind zone will persist through tonight. These conditions will begin to slowly improve Sat into early next week as the high pressure center slowly weakens, resulting in a weakening pressure gradient. A cold front, forecast to remain W of the forecast area, will bring increasing winds and building seas over the NW waters, particularly N of 28N and W of 135W tonight through Sun. Seas will build to 12 to 14 ft NW of a line 30N137W to 28N140W by Sun afternoon. Moderate to large W to NW swell will dominate the waters N of 20N and W of 130W Sat through the middle of the upcoming week. $$ Stripling