****0000007412**** AXPZ20 KNHC 020827 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Sun Feb 2 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0730 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: Overnight satellite scatterometer wind data showed an area of minimal gale force N winds across the Tehuantepec region extending offshore to near 15N, with fresh to strong northerly winds extending farther south to near 13.5N. These northerly gales will continue overnight, with seas expected to build to 11-12 ft before sunrise. Gale force winds and rough seas are expected to persist through Sun morning before diminishing below gale force by mid morning. Fresh to strong winds will then continue through Wed morning. Please read the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for further details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 1007 mb low pressure located over northwestern Colombia near 10N74.5W to 09.5N85W to 05.5N92W to 05N98W. The ITCZ continues from 05N98W to 07N122W to 06N131W to beyond 07.5N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 07.5N east of 85.5W to the coast of Colombia. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 07N to 10.5N between 119W and 138W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A Gale Warning remains in effect for the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Please, refer to the Special Features section for more details. High pressure of 1023 mb is located near 30N126W with an associated ridge extending southeastward to beyond the Revillagigedo Islands to near 18N105W. This ridge continues to dominate the offshore forecast waters of Baja California and supports moderate NW to N winds west of the Baja California Peninsula, with gentle to moderate winds then becoming northerly and extending southward to the Revillagigedo Islands. Moderate NW to N winds are noted over the central and southern parts of the Gulf of California, extending southward to along the coast near Cabo Corrientes. Seas are 4 to 5 ft across the offshore waters of Baja California, 5 to 6 ft offshore of Cabo Corrientes, and 3 to 4 ft across the central and southern parts of the Gulf of California. Seas of 3 ft or less are in the northern Gulf of California. Light winds and moderate seas in mixed NW and SW swell prevail across the remainder of the Mexican offshore waters, from western Oaxaca to Colima. For the forecast, aside from the Gulf of Tehuantepec gale-force gap wind event discussed above, the current ridge centered west of Baja California will drift east and weaken slightly through Sun, then shift SW and weaken further Sun night through Mon, ahead of a frontal system forecast to move SE of 30N140W today. This pattern will produce gentle to moderate winds across the Baja California offshore waters through Tue. As this occurs, seas will subside slightly through early Mon. In the Gulf of California mainly light to gentle winds and slight seas will prevail over the next several days. Winds will be moderate or weaker with mainly moderate seas elsewhere through the next several days. Moderate W to NW swell will move through the Baja offshore waters Mon through Tue night, then moderate NW swell Wed through Thu. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A broad ridge extends from the west central Atlantic southwestward across the NW Caribbean. This ridge is producing fresh to locally strong NE to E winds across the Papagayo region, spreading downstream to about 89W. Seas are 5 to 8 ft within these winds. Farther east, this same high pressure ridge supports moderate northerly winds across the Gulf of Panama. Outside of the Papagayo area, seas are generally 3 to 4 ft across the offshore forecast waters, except 4 to 5 ft across the entrance to the Gulf of Panama, and 5 to 7 ft across the outer waters off of Guatemala, where NW swell from Tehuantepec continues. For the forecast, modest high pressure will prevail across the eastern Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean through the middle of the upcoming week. This pattern will support pulsing fresh to strong NE to E gap winds across the Papagayo region through the middle of next week. Peak seas will build to near 8 ft each late night through morning. Gentle to moderate N winds will prevail in the Gulf of Panama, and are expected to pulse to locally fresh speeds Sun night and Mon night, as strong trades across the south-central Caribbean funnel into the Gulf of Panama. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas in SW swell will prevail elsewhere. Seas generated in the gap wind areas of Tehuantepec and Papagayo are forecast to impact the outer offshore waters of Guatemala and El Salvador through Sun evening building seas to near 8 ft. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... High pressure of 1023 mb situated near 30N126W dominates most of the waters N of the ITCZ and W of 102W. Overnight satellite scatterometer data showed an area of fresh to locally strong trades across the southern periphery of the ridge, covering the waters from 07N to 17N W of 113W. Seas are 8 to 11 ft within this zone of trade winds. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow is noted across most of the waters N of 18N, with the exception of the NW corner of the forecast area where fresh to strong southerly winds prevail N of 27N and W of 137W, between the ridge and a deep low pressure system located N of Hawaii. Westerly swell producing seas of 8 to 12 ft currently dominate these far NW waters. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas or less are occurring across the remainder of the open waters, including south of the ITCZ. For the forecast, the area of fresh to locally strong winds and rough seas across the trade wind zone will diminish through Sun as the high pressure center to the north slowly weakens, resulting in a weakening pressure gradient. Deep low pressure north of Hawaii and an associated cold front are forecast to move eastward and weaken through Tue. The cold front will move just SE of 30N140W by Sun afternoon and weaken, reaching 30N135W to 23N140W by Mon morning. The weakening low will pass just north of 30N140W Mon morning, accompanied by strong W to SW wind across the far northwest waters Mon morning through afternoon. This system will also bring building seas in large W swell over the NW waters this afternoon and tonight. Seas will build to 10 to 15 ft in W-NW westerly swell NW of a line 30N128W to 21N140W by Tue morning. Moderate to large W to NW swell will dominate the waters N of 20N and W of 122W through the middle of the upcoming week. $$ Stripling