****0000005206**** AXPZ20 KNHC 161603 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Thu Jan 16 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1500 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES.... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: Northerly winds funneling through the Chivela Pass will continue to support gale-force northerly winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec region through tonight. Peak seas during this period will be around 12 ft. Winds will quickly diminish below gale-force early on Fri as return flow establishes across the western Gulf of Mexico. Looking ahead, a second and stronger gap wind event is expected in the Tehuantepec area by Sun night. N winds will rapidly increase to gale force by early Mon morning with seas building to 12 ft. Then, winds will further increase to 40 kt by early Mon afternoon with seas around 15 ft. Gale conditions and very rough seas are likely to persist through mid-week. Please refer to the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml, for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N84W to 06N95W. The ITCZ continues from 06N95W to 07N110W to beyond 06N140W. A cluster of moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 04N to 08N between 109W and 112W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Gale conditions will continue in the Tehuantepec region through tonight. Please, refer to the Special Features section above for details. A ridge dominates the offshore forecast waters of Baja California with a 1022 mb high pressure located near 27N116W. This is supporting light to gentle winds, with moderate seas of 5 to 7 ft in NW swell, highest N of Punta Eugenia. In the Gulf of California, gentle to moderate NW winds prevail with seas of 3 ft or less. Fresh winds are near Cabo Corrientes while gale conditions and rough seas continue in the Tehuantepec region. Long period NW swell continue to propagate across the majority of the offshore Mexican waters. For the forecast, northerly winds funneling through the Chivela Pass will continue to support gale-force northerly winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec region through tonight. Peak seas during this period will be around 12 ft. Winds will quickly diminish below gale-force early on Fri as return flow establishes across the western Gulf of Mexico. Looking ahead, a second and stronger gap wind event is expected in the Tehuantepec area by Sun night. A ridge will dominate the offshore forecast waters of Baja California producing gentle to moderate Nw to N winds. Looking ahead, expect moderate to fresh NW winds and moderate seas in the central and southern Gulf of California Sat night through Mon as the pressure gradient tightens there. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Strong NE to E winds and rough seas are ongoing in the Gulf of Papagayo and downwind to near 08N92W. In the Gulf of Panama, winds are moderate to fresh from the N and seas are 4 to 5 ft. Light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas in mixed SW and NW swell are elsewhere. For the forecast, strong NE to E winds and rough seas will persist in the Papagayo region through Fri night, then mainly moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas will prevail through Mon night. A stronger gap wind event is expected in the Papagayo area by Tue. Pulsing fresh N winds in the Gulf of Panama will diminish to moderate speeds today and to light to gentle speeds over the weekend. Otherwise, light to gentle southerly winds between Ecuador and The Galapagos Islands will reach moderate speeds Sat night into Mon. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A high pressure of 1028 mb located N of area extends a ridge across the forecast waters N of the ITCZ and W of 110W. Gentle to moderate winds are under the influence of the ridge. NW swell continue to support 8 to 9 ft seas N of 15N W of 132W. Far SW from the SW Mexican offshore waters, an area of fresh NE to E winds and rough seas to 9 ft is present from 05N-15N and between 107W and 123W. Elsewhere, winds are gentle to moderate and seas are moderate. For the forecast, a surface ridge will dominate the subtropical waters through the middle of next week. Northerly swell to the west of the surface trough will gradually subside before decaying later this morning. Otherwise, a surface trough will develop over the tropical waters near 115W-116W today and then propagate westward along with continued fresh to locally strong winds, and rough seas to 10 ft through Mon night. $$ GR