****0000004331**** AXPZ20 KNHC 282135 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Tue Jan 28 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2130 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Colombia near 05N77W to 04N97W to 08N114W. The ITCZ extends from 08N114W to beyond 08N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03N to 08N and E of 93W and from 06N to 10N between 110W and 126W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... The pressure gradient in the Tehuantepec region continues to support strong to near gale north winds along with seas to 7 ft. Meanwhile, surface ridging is building across the Baja California offshore waters. Gentle to moderate N to NE winds prevail across this area, with locally fresh winds off the southern Baja California coast. Seas range 4 to 6 ft in northwest swell. Gentle to moderate NW winds are prevailing across the Gulf of California with 1 to 3 ft seas. Moderate to locally fresh winds are noted offshore Cabo Corrientes along with light to gentle winds across the rest of the southern Mexico offshore waters. Seas are in the range 4 to 6 ft due to mixed swell. For the forecast, the near-gale northeast winds and rough seas in the Tehuantepec region will dissipate by Wed. Winds across Baja California and Gulf of California offshore waters will increase moderate to fresh tonight into Wed as high pressure continues to build across the region. These winds will continue through Fri night. Seas will remain moderate across the most of the Mexico offshore waters through Sat night. Fresh to strong NW winds will develop in the Gulf of California on Fri into Sat as pressure gradient intensifies. Seas to 7 ft are expected with these winds. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A weakening ridge extends south and southwestward across the eastern Gulf of Mexico and NW Caribbean. This is causing fresh to strong NE to E gap winds across Papagayo region, spreading downstream to 89W. Seas range 5-6 ft. Farther east, the same high pressure system supports moderate to fresh northerly winds and seas of 4-6 ft across the Gulf of Panama, extending southward to near 04N. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail. For the forecast, the high pressure N of the area will support fresh to strong northeasterly gap winds across the Papagayo region through Wed morning. Winds will then pulse fresh to strong winds through at least Sun night. The northerly winds across the Gulf of Panama will continue pulsing to fresh tonight and improve by Wed. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Most of the basin is dominated by a subtropical ridge extending southward into the region west of 100W. Moderate to fresh easterly winds are noted over much of the tropical waters north of the ITCZ to 23N and west of 105W. Moderate to rough seas are noted in the vicinity of the ITCZ between 115W and 135W. S of the ITCZ, gentle to moderate east to southeast winds and moderate seas are present. For the forecast, fresh winds and rough seas across the tradewind zone will persist through mid week. Winds will be reaching strong speeds later today into tonight, with seas to 11 ft. These conditions will subside by early next week. A frontal system will approach the northwest part of the area on Wed, with the associated gradient leading to bring fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas north of 29N and west of 135W tonight into Wed. These conditions will quickly improve by Thu morning before a stronger frontal system brings another round fresh to strong winds and rough seas by the weekend. $$ AReinhart