****0000004650**** AXPZ20 KNHC 300239 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Thu Jan 29 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0000 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from the border of Panama and Colombia at 07N78W to 05N90W to 05N103W. The ITCZ extends from 05N103W to low pressure 1011 mb near 06.5N114.5W to 08N128W to beyond 06N140W. Widely scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N to 09N between 113W and 123W, and from 06N to 15N between 123W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Surface ridging prevails across the Baja California offshore waters. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds prevail across this area, except locally strong from near Punta Eugenia southward, in the southern Gulf of California, and near Cabo Corrientes where the pressure gradient is tight. Seas range 5 to 8 ft in NW swell. Winds are moderate or weaker elsewhere including east of 105W, and in the northern and central Gulf of California. Seas of 4 to 6 ft in mixed swell prevail east of 105W, with 3 ft or less seas in the Gulf of California, except 4 to 7 ft in the southern Gulf. For the forecast, gap winds in the Tehuantepec region will return and quickly become fresh to near gale-force early Fri evening, reaching gale-force late Fri evening and continuing into early Sun as high pressure builds southward through eastern Mexico. Fresh to strong winds will then continue there through at least Mon night. High pressure centered north of the area will lead to fresh to locally strong NW-N winds west of Baja California as well as in the southern Gulf of California, southward to near Cabo Corrientes, into Sat. These winds will support locally rough seas. Winds will be moderate or weaker with mainly moderate seas elsewhere. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... High pressure extends southwestward across the NW Caribbean. This is causing fresh to strong NE to E gap winds across Papagayo region, spreading downstream to 89W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft there. Farther east, the same high pressure system supports moderate to fresh northerly winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft across the Gulf of Panama. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail, along with no significant convection. For the forecast, high pressure centered north of the area will support pulsing fresh to strong northeasterly gap winds across the Papagayo region through the forecast period. Moderate to locally fresh N winds will pulse in the Gulf of Panama tonight and Thu night, then again Sun night. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Most of the basin is dominated by a subtropical ridge extending southward into the region from 1024 mb high pressure centered near 30.5N129W. Fresh to locally strong trades and 7 to 10 ft seas are found from roughly 07N to 20N between 110W and 140W between the ridging and lower pressure near and just north of the ITCZ. Meanwhile, a cold front is just NW of 30N140W with fresh winds and 7 to 9 ft seas just southeast of 30N140W. Winds are moderate or weaker with mainly moderate seas across the remainder of the open waters. For the forecast, fresh to locally strong winds and rough seas across the tradewind zone will persist through the remainder of the week into the upcoming weekend. These conditions will improve later in the upcoming weekend into early next week as the pressure gradient weakens slightly. A frontal system will approach the northwest part of the area tonight, with the associated gradient bringing fresh southerly winds and rough seas north of 289N and west of 135W. These conditions will quickly improve by Thu morning as the front dissipates, before a stronger frontal system brings another round fresh to strong winds and rough seas just southeast of 30N140W by the weekend. The front and associated winds should weaken and diminish by early next week, while associated rough seas of up to around 12 ft linger. $$ Lewitsky